DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 3

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mark.3.m3EternalSin

αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος / αἰωνίου κρίσεως

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Is the blasphemer liable for an eternal sin or eternal judgment?

The earliest reading is the unusual ‘eternal sin.’ A broad later stream replaces it with the more familiar judicial expression ‘eternal judgment/condemnation.’

Why this default

Eternal sin is default because it is early, strongly attested, and distinctly Markan. Judgment is an intelligible replacement of the difficult idea that a sin itself is eternal.

Evidence

ExternalSin: א, B, C, L, W, Δ and early versions; judgment/condemnation: A, D and broad later support.

InternalThe familiar judicial phrase is easier than ‘guilty of an eternal sin’ and readily explains the later alternatives.

Project defaultliable for an eternal sin

Project default · difficult early reading

Witnessesαἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος · א, B, C, L, W, Δ
Alternativeliable for eternal judgment

Major alternative

Witnessesαἰωνίου κρίσεως · A and later Greek support
Alternativein danger of eternal condemnation

Traditional expansion

WitnessesTraditional expansion · D/Latin and later streams
Alternativeliable for eternal [sin/judgment]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · principal nouns shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.