chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 4
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mark.4.m4Choke
συμπνίγουσιν τὸν λόγον
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
What do the world’s concerns and desires do to the word?
The compound verb means choke together or crowd around until breath and fruitfulness are cut off.
Why this default
‘Choke the word together’ is default because it keeps the compound sympnigō visible: the pressures converge around the word until fruitfulness is cut off. ‘Crowd out’ is natural English but softens the passage’s bodily suffocation image.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultchoke the word together
Project default · compound visible
Alternativestrangle the word
Violence foregrounded
Alternativecrowd out the word
Natural metaphor
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.