DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 4

Download complete JSON record

mark.4.m4Mystery

τὸ μυστήριον / τὰ μυστήρια

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Is the kingdom’s disclosure one mystery or multiple mysteries?

The singular has strong early support. A broad ancient and later stream uses the plural, likely conforming Mark to the plural wording familiar from the parallel tradition.

Why this default

The singular is default because it has strong early support and is the less expected form beside the plural in parallel tradition.

Evidence

ExternalSingular: א, B, C*, L, Δ and early versions; plural: A, C², D, W, Θ and broad later support.

InternalCopyists could naturally conform Mark’s singular mystery to the familiar plural wording or expand one disclosed secret into multiple mysteries.

Project defaultthe mystery of the kingdom of God

Project default · strong early form

Witnessesτὸ μυστήριον · א, B, C*, L, Δ
Alternativethe mysteries of the kingdom of God

Ancient alternative

Witnessesτὰ μυστήρια · A, C², D, W, Θ, later tradition
Alternativethe myster[y/ies] of the kingdom of God

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · number fork shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Mark 4 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.