DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 7

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mark.7.m7Verse16

εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω / omit

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Does the saying about ears to hear belong after verse 15?

The sentence is absent from the strongest early witnesses and appears widely later, likely imported from Mark’s repeated formula elsewhere.

Why this default

Omission is default because the strongest early witnesses move directly from verse 15 to the private explanation. The familiar ears-to-hear formula is easily imported from elsewhere in Mark.

Evidence

ExternalOmit: א, B, L, Δ, 0274 and important early versions; include: A, D, W, Θ, families 1/13 and the broad later tradition.

InternalThe sentence exactly matches a reusable dominical formula and smooths the public saying’s close, giving copyists a clear motive for addition.

Project default[The earliest recoverable text has no verse 16.]

Project default · shorter early text

Witnessesomit verse · א, B, L, Δ, 0274
AlternativeIf anyone has ears to hear, let that one hear

Later traditional verse

Witnessesinclude verse · A, D, W, Θ, families 1/13, Byzantine tradition
Alternative[If anyone has ears to hear, let that one hear]

Variant bracketed

WitnessesDisplay option · later verse bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Mark 7 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.