chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 8
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mark.8.m8Sigh
ἀναστενάξας τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How does Jesus respond to the demand for a sign?
Anastenazō is a deep upward sigh or groan. Mark locates it in Jesus’s own spirit.
Why this default
‘Sighing deeply in his spirit’ is default because it preserves anastenazo’s intensified breath or groan and Mark’s explicit location of the response within Jesus. ‘Drawing a deep breath’ can sound emotionally neutral, while ‘groaning’ may over-specify vocal distress.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultsighing deeply in his spirit
Project default · depth and location
Alternativegroaning within his spirit
Distress foregrounded
Alternativedrawing a deep breath from within
Physical action
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
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