chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Mark 9
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mark.9.m9Faithless
ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How does Jesus address the generation?
Apistos can mean faithless, untrusting, or unbelieving. The lament concerns failed trust, not a lack of religious identity.
Why this default
‘O faithless generation’ is default because apistos describes failed fidelity or trust and lets Jesus’s lament remain relational rather than merely intellectual. ‘Unbelieving’ is familiar but can sound like the absence of doctrinal assent; ‘untrusting’ is precise but less idiomatic.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultO faithless generation
Project default · relational force
AlternativeO untrusting generation
Trust language
AlternativeO unbelieving generation
Traditional English
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.