DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 9

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mark.9.m9IfCan

τὸ εἰ δύνῃ / εἰ δύνασαι πιστεῦσαι

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does Jesus echo ‘If you can,’ or say ‘If you can believe’ ?

The difficult early form turns the father’s own words back upon him: ‘The “if you can”!’ A later stream adds ‘believe,’ making the condition explicit.

Why this default

The abrupt echo ‘The “if you can”!’ is default because it is the strongly attested, more difficult wording; the expanded reading smooths Jesus’ reply into a familiar maxim about belief.

Evidence

ExternalThe concise reading is supported by א, B, C*, L, W and Δ; the expansion appears in A, C², D, K, Θ and the later tradition.

InternalCopyists had a clear motive to clarify the elliptical article-plus-quotation construction and supply ‘believe.’

Project defaultThe ‘if you can’! All things are possible for the one trusting

Project default · difficult early form

Witnessesτὸ εἰ δύνῃ · א, B, C*, L, W, Δ, 33
AlternativeIf you can believe, all things are possible for the one trusting

Expanded traditional reading

Witnessesεἰ δύνασαι πιστεῦσαι · A, C², D, K, Θ, later tradition
AlternativeIf you can [believe]—all things are possible for the one trusting

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expanded words bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.