DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Mark 9

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mark.9.m9Verses

ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ… / verses 44, 46 omit

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Do verses 44 and 46 repeat the undying-worm saying?

The textual fork determines whether the undying-worm refrain appears once at the warning’s climax or after each bodily example.

Why this default

Verses 44 and 46 are omitted by default because the earliest recoverable text moves directly onward; both repeat verse 48 verbatim in the later tradition.

Evidence

ExternalOmit: א, B, C, L, W, Δ and early versions; include: A, D, K, Θ, families 1/13 and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalA memorable refrain from verse 48 was readily copied into the two parallel warnings, creating a symmetrical threefold form.

Project default[The earliest recoverable text has no separate verses 44 and 46.]

Project default · repetitions omitted

Witnessesomit verses 44 and 46 · א, B, C, L, W, Δ
AlternativeWhere their worm does not die and the fire is not extinguished

Later repeated verses

Witnessesinclude repeated refrain · A, D, K, Θ, families 1/13, Byzantine tradition
Alternative[Where their worm does not die and the fire is not extinguished]

Repeated words bracketed

WitnessesDisplay option · later refrain bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.