DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 1

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matthew.1.mt1Asaph

Ἀσάφ / Ἀσά

TEXTTRANSLATIONmedium confidence

Does Matthew name Asaph or Asa in the genealogy?

Important early witnesses read Asaph, the name of the psalmist, where the royal ancestor is Asa. Later copyists commonly corrected the name to the king’s familiar form.

Why this default

Asaph is the project default because it is the harder reading preserved by important early witnesses. Copyists had an obvious reason to correct a psalmist’s name to Asa, the expected king of Judah.

Evidence

ExternalAsaph: P1vid, א, B, C and a smaller early stream; Asa: E, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalChanging Asaph to the historically expected Asa is easy to explain; changing Asa into Asaph independently is difficult.

Project defaultAsaph

Project default · harder early reading

WitnessesἈσάφ · P1vid, א, B, C and related witnesses
AlternativeAsa

Historically expected royal name

WitnessesἈσά · E, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 13, Byzantine tradition
AlternativeAsaph [Asa]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · both names shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 1 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.