chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 11
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matthew.11.mt11Violence
ἡ βασιλεία ... βιάζεται
GRAMMARLEXICONESCHATOLOGYTRANSLATIONlow confidence
What has happened to the kingdom since John?
Biazō can be middle, ‘presses forcefully forward,’ or passive, ‘suffers violence.’ The following violent people can seize or aggressively pursue it.
Why this default
‘The kingdom of the heavens suffers violence’ is the working default because biazō can be read passively and the following violent people then act upon it coherently. ‘Advances forcefully’ reads the verb as middle, while ‘is being pressed hard’ keeps hostile pressure without fully resolving agency; the grammar and moral direction remain disputed.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthe kingdom of the heavens suffers violence
Project default · passive reading
Alternativethe kingdom of the heavens advances forcefully
Middle reading
Alternativethe kingdom is being pressed hard
Ambiguity retained
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.