chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 12
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matthew.12.mt12BlindMute
τυφλὸν καὶ κωφόν / κωφόν
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Was the man described as blind and mute, or only mute?
The manuscript tradition divides over the additional blindness language and corresponding ‘saw’ in the result.
Why this default
The fuller description is the working default because it is broadly attested and explains both speaking and seeing. The shorter reading has exceptionally early support and remains fully selectable.
Evidence
ExternalShort ‘mute’ form: א, B, D, 892, 983, 1424 and early versions; blind-and-mute forms: C, L, W, Δ, Θ, 0281, families 1/13 and the broad later tradition.
InternalThe paired healing may have been expanded for symmetry, while omission of the blindness phrases at two points is also possible through coordinated shortening.
Project defaultblind and mute; the mute man spoke and saw
Project default · broad reading
Witnessesτυφλὸν καὶ κωφόν ... λαλεῖν καὶ βλέπειν · C, L, W, Δ, Θ, broad traditionAlternativemute; the mute man spoke
Short early reading
Witnessesκωφόν ... λαλεῖν · א, B, D, 892, 983, 1424, early versionsAlternative[blind and] mute; he spoke [and saw]
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WitnessesDisplay option · disputed words bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.