chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 12
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matthew.12.mt12Bruised
κάλαμον συντετριμμένον
LEXICONMETAPHORINTERTEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
What image describes the vulnerable reed?
The participle means crushed or shattered, traditionally ‘bruised.’
Why this default
‘A crushed reed he will not break’ is default because syntribō depicts serious damage and preserves the paradox of refusing to finish its breaking. Traditional ‘bruised’ is gentler, while ‘bent ... snap’ creates a natural physical picture.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaulta crushed reed he will not break
Project default · force exposed
Alternativea bruised reed he will not break
Traditional image
Alternativea bent reed he will not snap
Natural picture
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.