chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 12
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matthew.12.mt12Grain
τίλλειν στάχυας
LEXICONCULTURETRANSLATIONhigh confidence
What were the disciples doing in the grainfields?
Tillō means pluck or pull out; stachyes are standing heads of grain.
Why this default
‘To pluck heads of grain and eat’ is default because tillō names pulling and stachyes the standing grain heads, preserving the small-scale act at issue. ‘Pick grain heads’ is natural, while ‘pull grain from the stalks’ expands the image.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultto pluck heads of grain and eat
Project default · action exposed
Alternativeto pick grain heads and eat them
Natural English
Alternativeto pull grain from the stalks and eat
Image expanded
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.