DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 12

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matthew.12.mt12Tree

ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον καλόν

GRAMMARMETAPHORETHICSTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What does Jesus command concerning tree and fruit?

Poieō literally says ‘make the tree good’ or ‘make it rotten,’ a force often smoothed to ‘consider.’

Why this default

‘Make the tree good and its fruit good’ is default because the imperative poieō is deliberately forceful and demands consistency between source and result. ‘Consider’ interprets an evaluative sense, while ‘declare’ foregrounds classification.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultmake the tree good and its fruit good

Project default · imperative retained

Alternativeconsider the tree good and its fruit good

Judgment interpreted

Alternativedeclare either tree and fruit good or both rotten

Consistency foregrounded

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 12 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.