DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 12

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matthew.12.mt12Verse47

λέγει δέ τις αὐτῷ ...

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Does the messenger’s report in verse 47 belong in the text?

A substantial early stream omits the entire verse, while broad later evidence includes it. The omission may be deliberate or an eye-skip between similar endings.

Why this default

Omission is the working default because the verse is absent from several important early witnesses. Inclusion is ancient and broad, however, and accidental eye-skip between similar phrase endings offers a credible reason for omission.

Evidence

ExternalOmitted by א*, B, L, Γ, 579, 597, 1009 and important Old Latin, Syriac and Coptic support; included by א², C, D, K, W, Z, Δ, Θ, families 1/13 and the broad later tradition.

InternalThe verse largely repeats information already present in verse 46 and could be added for clarity; conversely, similar endings in verses 46–47 could cause accidental whole-line omission.

Project default⟦Verse 47 is absent in the earliest recoverable text.⟧

Project default · strong early omission

WitnessesWhole verse absent · א*, B, L, Γ, 579, 597, 1009, early versions
AlternativeAnd someone said to him, ‘Look, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak to you.’

Ancient included reading

WitnessesVerse present · א², C, D, K, W, Z, Δ, Θ, families 1/13, later tradition
Alternative[And someone told him, ‘Look, your mother and brothers are outside seeking to speak to you.’]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · disputed verse bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 12 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.