chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 12
118 records219 records323 records426 records535 records633 records730 records833 records937 records1026 records1126 records1234 records1338 records1432 records1533 records1639 records1737 records1837 records1937 records2039 records2147 records2248 records2338 records2443 records2541 records2652 records2752 records2834 records
matthew.12.mt12Vipers
γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν
METAPHORRHETORICETHICSTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How should Jesus’ accusation be rendered?
Literally ‘offspring of vipers,’ a lineage image of dangerous character.
Why this default
‘Offspring of vipers’ is default because it retains the lineage image connecting dangerous speech with dangerous origin. Traditional ‘brood’ is idiomatic, while ‘viper-born people’ heightens the provocation.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultoffspring of vipers
Project default · lineage image
Alternativebrood of vipers
Traditional English
Alternativeviper-born people
Provocative force
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.