DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 13

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matthew.13.mt13AgeThis

τοῦ αἰῶνος / τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does the weeds explanation say ‘completion of the age’ or ‘of this age’?

The shorter form has strong early support; the clarified ‘this age’ dominates much of the later tradition.

Why this default

The shorter ‘completion of the age’ is default because it has strong early and diverse support; ‘this’ is a natural clarification of the eschatological contrast.

Evidence

ExternalShort: א, B, D, Γ, family 1, 892 and important early versions; ‘this age’: C, K, L, W, Θ, family 13 and the broad later tradition.

InternalAdding ‘this’ makes the contrast with the coming age explicit and is more likely than widespread deletion.

Project defaultat the completion of the age

Project default · shorter early form

Witnessesτῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ αἰῶνος · א, B, D, Γ, family 1, early versions
Alternativeat the completion of this age

Clarified later form

Witnessesτῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου · C, K, L, W, Θ, broad tradition
Alternativeat the completion of [this] age

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · demonstrative bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 13 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.