chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 13
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matthew.13.mt13Joseph
Ἰωσήφ / Ἰωσῆς / Ἰωάννης
TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence
What name is given to Jesus’ brother after James?
The tradition is divided among Joseph, Joses, and in some witnesses John or a shorter list.
Why this default
Joseph is the working default because it has strong early support, but the name tradition is unusually divided among Joseph, Joses, John, and shortened lists.
Evidence
ExternalJoseph: א², B, C, N, Θ, family 13, 33 and important versions; Joses: K, L, W, Δ and broad later support; John/short forms: א*, D and related Western witnesses.
InternalSimilar abbreviated sacred and personal names are easily confused, and harmonization to known apostolic names could work in multiple directions.
Project defaultJames and Joseph and Simon and Judas
Project default · strong early support
WitnessesἸωσήφ · א², B, C, N, Θ, family 13, 33AlternativeJames and Joses and Simon and Judas
Broad traditional stream
WitnessesἸωσῆς · K, L, W, Δ and broad later traditionAlternativeJames and John and Simon and Judas
Western variant
WitnessesἸωάννης / shortened list · א*, D and Western supportAlternativeJames and [Joseph/Joses/John] and Simon and Judas
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · principal names shownRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.