DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 13

Download complete JSON record

matthew.13.mt13Prophet

διὰ τοῦ προφήτου / διὰ Ἠσαΐου

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Is the prophet unnamed, or identified as Isaiah?

Most witnesses leave the prophet unnamed; a notable early stream names Isaiah, though the quotation is from Psalm 78 associated with Asaph.

Why this default

The unnamed prophet is default because it dominates the tradition and avoids a difficult attribution. The Isaiah reading is early and difficult enough that it may preserve a name later removed or generalized.

Evidence

ExternalUnnamed prophet: B, C, D, L, W and the broad tradition; Isaiah: א*, Θ, families 1/13, 33 and ancient versional/patristic support; Asaph is sparsely attested in patristic discussion.

InternalBecause the quotation is Psalm 78:2, scribes had reason to remove or correct Isaiah. Conversely, Isaiah could arise from a familiar Matthean formula.

Project defaultwhat was spoken through the prophet

Project default · broad principal reading

Witnessesδιὰ τοῦ προφήτου · B, C, D, L, W, broad tradition
Alternativewhat was spoken through Isaiah the prophet

Ancient named reading

Witnessesδιὰ Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου · א*, Θ, families 1/13, 33
Alternativewhat was spoken through [Isaiah] the prophet

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · disputed name bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 13 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.