DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 13

Download complete JSON record

matthew.13.mt13Reason

ὅτι / ἵνα

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Do the parables respond to their condition, or function so that they do not perceive?

The principal Matthew reading uses ‘because’; an ancient stream has purpose wording closer to Mark.

Why this default

‘Because’ is default because it has decisive support for Matthew’s form and describes parables as a response to existing nonperception. The purpose reading is ancient and aligns more closely with Mark.

Evidence

ExternalCausal ὅτι is supported by א, B, C, L, W and the dominant Matthew tradition; purpose ἵνα is preserved by D, Θ and related versional witnesses.

InternalAssimilation toward Mark’s purpose clause readily explains ἵνα; Matthew’s following Isaiah quotation already supplies purpose-oriented language.

Project defaultBecause seeing, they do not see; and hearing, they do not hear nor understand

Project default · principal Matthew form

Witnessesὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν · א, B, C, L, W, broad tradition
AlternativeSo that seeing, they may not see, and hearing, they may not hear nor understand

Ancient purpose reading

Witnessesἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν · D, Θ, related versions
Alternative[Because/so that] seeing, they do not see, and hearing, they do not hear or understand

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · causal/purpose conjunction shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 13 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.