DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 15

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matthew.15.mt15BlindGuides

τυφλοί εἰσιν ὁδηγοί / ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Are they ‘blind guides’ or ‘blind guides of the blind’?

The shorter reading is abrupt; the expanded form anticipates and balances the next clause.

Why this default

The abrupt ‘blind guides’ is default because the expansion ‘of the blind’ anticipates the next clause and produces smoother parallelism. Both forms are ancient and the sense of the saying is stable.

Evidence

ExternalThe shorter form is represented by important Alexandrian and Western witnesses; the expanded ‘guides of the blind’ is ancient and widespread in later Greek, versional, and liturgical transmission.

InternalAdding ‘of the blind’ from the immediately following ‘if a blind person guides a blind person’ is an easy harmonizing expansion.

Project defaultThey are blind guides

Project default · early shorter form

Witnessesτυφλοί εἰσιν ὁδηγοί · important early witnesses
AlternativeThey are blind guides of blind people

Expanded traditional form

Witnessesὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν · ancient expanded tradition
AlternativeThey are blind guides [of blind people]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · dependent phrase bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.