DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 15

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matthew.15.mt15GodSaid

ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν / ἐνετείλατο λέγων

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Does the text say God ‘said’ or ‘commanded, saying’?

The manuscripts preserve a real verbal fork. The shorter ‘God said’ has strong early support; the longer form makes the command-language explicit.

Why this default

‘God said’ is the working default because it is shorter, well attested in early streams, and fits Matthew’s direct introduction to the paired Torah quotations. The longer reading explicitly echoes the preceding word ‘command.’

Evidence

External‘God said’ is supported by B, D, Θ, 073, 084, family 1, 33, 700, 892 and important early versions; ‘God commanded, saying’ is supported by א, C, K, L, W and the broad later tradition.

InternalExpanding ‘said’ to ‘commanded, saying’ clarifies that the citation is a command and repeats the vocabulary of verse 3; accidental shortening is also possible.

Project defaultFor God said

Project default · early shorter form

Witnessesὁ θεὸς εἶπεν · B, D, Θ, 073, 084, family 1, 33, 700, 892
AlternativeFor God commanded, saying

Broad later form

Witnessesὁ θεὸς ἐνετείλατο λέγων · א, C, K, L, W, broad tradition
AlternativeFor God [said/commanded, saying]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · both verbal forms shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 15 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.