DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 15

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matthew.15.mt15Magadan

Μαγαδάν / Μαγδαλά

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Did the boat reach Magadan or Magdala?

The obscure Magadan has the strongest early support. Magdala is familiar and very widespread in the later tradition; other spellings also survive.

Why this default

Magadan is default because the obscure name is preserved by the strongest early witnesses and best explains later normalization to the familiar Magdala. The exact location remains uncertain.

Evidence

ExternalMagadan: א*, B, D and related early support; Magedan: א² and a smaller stream; Magdala/Magdalan: later witnesses including much of the Byzantine tradition.

InternalCopyists were more likely to replace an unknown place-name with familiar Magdala than to invent obscure Magadan from it.

Project defaultthe borders of Magadan

Project default · earliest strong reading

WitnessesΜαγαδάν · א*, B, D
Alternativethe borders of Magdala

Broad later reading

WitnessesΜαγδαλά · later Greek and Byzantine tradition
Alternativethe borders of [Magadan/Magdala]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · principal place-names shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.