chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 15
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matthew.15.mt15Revile
ὁ κακολογῶν
LEXICONSPEECHETHICSTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
What offense against parents is named?
Kakologeō is literally speak evil of and can mean revile, curse, or insult.
Why this default
‘The one reviling father or mother’ is default because kakologeō literally concerns harmful speech and spans insult and curse. ‘Curses’ gives traditional legal force, while ‘verbally abusing’ explains the offense.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultThe one reviling father or mother
Project default · speech act
AlternativeWhoever curses father or mother
Traditional force
AlternativeThe one verbally abusing father or mother
Meaning expanded
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.