DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 16

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matthew.16.mt16Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ / Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Is Jonah explicitly called ‘the prophet’?

The shorter form names Jonah alone; the expanded form supplies the familiar title.

Why this default

The shorter ‘Jonah’ is default because the added title is a natural clarifying expansion and the identity of Jonah is already unmistakable.

Evidence

ExternalThe shorter form is supported by major early witnesses including א, B, D and important versional streams; ‘Jonah the prophet’ is widespread in later Greek transmission.

InternalScribes routinely completed familiar prophetic names with ‘the prophet,’ especially when a formula sounded abbreviated.

Project defaultthe sign of Jonah

Project default · shorter early form

WitnessesἸωνᾶ · major early witnesses
Alternativethe sign of Jonah the prophet

Expanded traditional form

WitnessesἸωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου · broad later tradition
Alternativethe sign of Jonah [the prophet]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · title bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.