DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 16

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matthew.16.mt16Weather

ὀψίας γενομένης ... σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONlow confidence

Does the weather-sign saying belong in Matthew here?

Verses 2b–3 are absent from several major witnesses but ancient and widespread elsewhere. The project keeps the shorter text as default while making the whole unit recoverable.

Why this default

The shorter text is the project default because the entire weather saying is absent from exceptionally important and diverse witnesses. Inclusion is nevertheless ancient and widespread, so the unit remains fully recoverable.

Evidence

ExternalOmitted by א, B, V, X, Y, Γ, families 13 and important Old Syriac, Coptic, Armenian and patristic witnesses; included by C, D, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 1, 33, 892 and broad Latin, Syriac and later Greek support.

InternalThe saying may have entered Matthew through harmonization with Luke 12:54–56, though its exact wording is not identical. Deliberate or accidental omission remains possible, which keeps confidence low.

Project default[The weather-sign saying is absent]

Project default · major early omission

WitnessesVerses 2b–3 absent · א, B, V, X, Y, Γ, family 13, early versions
AlternativeWhen evening comes, you say, ‘Fair weather, for the sky reddens,’

Ancient widespread inclusion

WitnessesWeather saying present · C, D, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 1, 33, 892
Alternative[When evening comes, you say, ‘Fair weather, for the sky reddens,’]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · disputed unit bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.