chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 18
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matthew.18.mt18AgainstYou
ἁμαρτήσῃ [εἰς σέ]
TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence
Does the brother sin generally or ‘against you’?
The two-word phrase changes the scope from any known sin to a personal offense. Early witnesses divide sharply.
Why this default
The shorter ‘sins’ is the working default because it is supported by exceptionally early witnesses. ‘Against you’ is also ancient and appears across multiple textual streams, so the decision remains genuinely close and materially changes scope.
Evidence
ExternalWithout ‘against you’: א, B, 0281 and important early versional support; with εἰς σέ: D, K, L, W, Θ, families 1/13 and the broad later tradition.
InternalThe phrase could be added from the personal two-party setting or omitted under influence from Luke 17:3. Both directions are plausible.
Project defaultIf your brother sins
Project default · earliest concise form
Witnessesἁμαρτήσῃ · א, B, 0281, early versionsAlternativeIf your brother sins against you
Ancient widespread form
Witnessesἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σέ · D, K, L, W, Θ, families 1/13AlternativeIf your brother sins [against you]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · phrase bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.