chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 18
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matthew.18.mt18Torturers
τοῖς βασανισταῖς
LEXICONPUNISHMENTJUDGMENTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
To whom does the master hand the servant?
Basanistai are torturers or jailers who apply coercive torment, not merely ordinary guards.
Why this default
‘Handed him over to the torturers’ is default because basanistai denotes agents of coercive torment, not ordinary guards. ‘Tormenting jailers’ combines role and action, while ‘those who punish’ generalizes the severity.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaulthanded him over to the torturers
Project default · severity direct
Alternativedelivered him to the tormenting jailers
Role expanded
Alternativehanded him to those who punish
Function foregrounded
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.