DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 18

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matthew.18.mt18Verse11

ἦλθεν γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου σῶσαι τὸ ἀπολωλός

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does verse 11 belong in Matthew?

The whole sentence is absent from the principal early witnesses and resembles Luke 19:10, though it became widespread in later copies.

Why this default

Omission is default because the entire verse is absent from the strongest early witnesses and is readily explained as an insertion adapted from Luke 19:10 before the lost-sheep saying.

Evidence

ExternalOmitted by א, B, L, Θ, family 13, 33, 892* and important early versions; included by D, K, W, Δ, families 1 and much of the later Greek tradition.

InternalThe verse creates a smooth introduction to the lost sheep and supplies a familiar summary of Jesus’ mission. That explanatory usefulness gives scribes a clear reason to add it.

Project default[Verse 11 is absent]

Project default · strong early omission

WitnessesWhole verse absent · א, B, L, Θ, family 13, 33, 892*
AlternativeFor the Son of Man came to save the lost

Broad later inclusion

WitnessesVerse present · D, K, W, Δ, family 1, later tradition
Alternative[For the Son of Man came to save the lost]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · disputed verse bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 18 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.