chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 19
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matthew.19.mt19Camel
κάμηλον / κάμιλον
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Is the image a camel or a cable?
The overwhelmingly attested spelling is kamēlos, camel. A later spelling variant kamilos can mean cable or thick rope.
Why this default
Camel is default because kamēlos is overwhelmingly early and broad. Kamilos, cable or thick rope, is a later spelling variant and should not displace the deliberately impossible image without stronger evidence.
Evidence
ExternalCamel (κάμηλον): א, B, C, D, K, L, W, Θ and the broad early tradition; cable/rope (κάμιλον): a small later minuscule stream.
InternalThe near-homophones were easily confused as vowel sounds merged. ‘Cable’ also softens or rationalizes the hyperbole, making it more likely secondary.
Project defaulta camel to pass through an eye of a needle
Project default · earliest and broad reading
Witnessesκάμηλον · א, B, C, D, K, L, W, Θ, broad traditionAlternativea cable to pass through an eye of a needle
Later spelling variant
Witnessesκάμιλον · small later minuscule streamAlternativea camel [variant: cable] through a needle’s eye
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · spelling fork shownRecord integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.