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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 21

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01
ὅτε ἤγγισαν εἰς ἹεροσόλυμαHow does the Jerusalem approach begin?
02
Βηθφαγὴ ... Ὄρος τῶν ἘλαιῶνHow should the location be presented?
03
ὄνον δεδεμένην καὶ πῶλον μετ’ αὐτῆςWhat animals do the disciples find?
04
ὁ κύριος αὐτῶν χρείαν ἔχειWhat are the disciples to say?
05
ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθένHow does Matthew frame the prophetic citation?
06
πραΰςHow is Zion’s king described?
07
τὰ ἱμάτιαWhat do people place on the animals and road?
08
ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶνWhat does the plural ‘them’ refer to when Jesus sits?
09
ἔστρωσαν ... ἐν τῇ ὁδῷWhat does the crowd do with its garments and branches?
10
ὡσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ ΔαυίδHow should Hosanna be handled?
11
ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςWhere does the final Hosanna sound?
12
ἐσείσθη πᾶσα ἡ πόλιςHow does Jerusalem react?
13
οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ προφήτης ἸησοῦςHow does the crowd identify Jesus?
14
τὸ ἱερόν [τοῦ θεοῦ]Does the text say ‘the temple’ or ‘the temple of God’?
15
ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζονταςWhat does Jesus do to the commerce?
16
κολλυβιστῶνWho owns the overturned tables?
17
σπήλαιον λῃστῶνWhat have they made the house of prayer?
18
τοὺς παῖδαςWho cries out in the temple?
19
ἠγανάκτησανHow do the leaders react to the wonders and shouts?
20
ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντωνFrom whose mouths is praise prepared?
21
ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως εἰς ΒηθανίανWhere does Jesus spend the night?
22
ἐπείνασενWhat prompts Jesus to approach the fig tree?
23
συκῆν μίανHow should the single fig tree be introduced?
24
μηκέτι ... εἰς τὸν αἰῶναHow long will the tree remain fruitless?
25
ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμαHow quickly does the fig tree change?
26
πίστιν καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτεWhat must accompany faith?
27
ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσανWhat is said to the mountain?
28
ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳWhat do the leaders challenge?
29
τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ ἸωάννουWhat aspect of John’s ministry does Jesus ask about?
30
φοβούμεθα τὸν ὄχλονWhy will the leaders not answer ‘from humans’?
31
πρῶτος / ὕστεροςWhich son does the father’s will?
32
μεταμεληθεὶςWhat changes the son who first refuses?
33
οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναιWho enters the kingdom ahead of the leaders?
34
ἀμπελῶναWhat does the housemaster plant in the second parable?
35
φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκενWhat protection surrounds the vineyard?
36
ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸνWhat does the owner dig?
37
γεωργοῖςTo whom is the vineyard leased?
38
ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶνWhen does the owner send his servants?
39
τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦHow is the final envoy identified?
40
σχῶμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦWhat do the tenants hope to gain?
41
κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούςHow forceful is the judgment on the tenants?
42
λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντεςWhat happened to the stone?
43
κεφαλὴν γωνίαςWhat does the rejected stone become?
44
θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶνHow is the Lord’s action perceived?
45
ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆςTo whom will the kingdom be given?
46
[καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον ...]Does Matthew include the saying about falling on the stone?
47
ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν κρατῆσαιWhat do the leaders seek to do?

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

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