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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 22
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matthew.22.mt22AngelsText
ὡς ἄγγελοι [τοῦ θεοῦ] ἐν οὐρανῷ
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Are the risen like ‘angels’ or ‘angels of God’?
The shorter form has strong early support. ‘Of God’ is a natural reverential clarification and became widespread.
Why this default
The shorter ‘angels’ is default because important early and diverse witnesses lack ‘of God.’ The possessive is a natural reverential clarification.
Evidence
ExternalAngels: B, D, Θ, 0233, family 1, 700 and Sahidic Coptic; angels of God: א, L, W, families 13, 33, 892, 1241, 1424 and broad later support.
InternalAll angels in the context are implicitly God’s, making the addition both harmless and obvious. Omission offers no comparable motive.
Project defaultthey are like angels in heaven
Project default · shorter early form
Witnessesἄγγελοι · B, D, Θ, 0233, f¹, 700, SahidicAlternativethey are like angels of God in heaven
Later expanded form
Witnessesἄγγελοι [τοῦ] θεοῦ · א, L, W, f¹³, 33, 892, 1241, 1424Alternativethey are like angels [of God] in heaven
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WitnessesDisplay option · possessive bracketedRecord integrity
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