DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 23

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matthew.23.mt23Barachiah

Ζαχαρίου υἱοῦ Βαραχίου

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does the text identify Zechariah as ‘son of Barachiah’?

The phrase is present in nearly all early witnesses but omitted by Sinaiticus and a few later witnesses, perhaps to resolve the historical difficulty.

Why this default

The patronymic is default because it is present across nearly the whole early tradition. Its rare omission is plausibly motivated by the difficulty of identifying this Zechariah with the one killed in 2 Chronicles.

Evidence

ExternalInclude: B, C, D, L, W, Θ and the broad Greek/versional tradition; omit: א, minuscule 59 and a few lectionaries.

InternalA scribe aware that 2 Chronicles names Zechariah ‘son of Jehoiada’ had a clear reason to remove the difficult patronymic; adding it would create the problem.

Project defaultZechariah son of Barachiah

Project default · broad early support

Witnessesυἱοῦ Βαραχίου · B, C, D, L, W, Θ, broad tradition
AlternativeZechariah

Minority omission

Witnessespatronymic absent · א, 59, a few lectionaries
AlternativeZechariah [son of Barachiah]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · patronymic bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 23 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.