chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 23
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matthew.23.mt23Burdens
φορτία βαρέα [καὶ δυσβάστακτα]
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How burdensome are the loads they bind?
The second adjective, ‘hard to carry,’ is textually variable and intensifies ‘heavy.’
Why this default
The fuller phrase is the working default because ‘hard to carry’ has wide and early support, while its omission may reflect stylistic shortening. The shorter form remains ancient.
Evidence
ExternalFuller: א, C, D, W, Θ and broad later support; shorter: B, L and related witnesses.
InternalThe paired adjectives can look redundant and invite omission; equally, the second could be added from Luke 11:46. Neither route is decisive.
Project defaultheavy burdens, hard to carry
Project default · fuller reading
Witnessesφορτία βαρέα καὶ δυσβάστακτα · א, C, D, W, Θ, broad traditionAlternativeheavy burdens
Shorter reading
Witnessesφορτία βαρέα · B, L and related witnessesAlternativeheavy burdens [and hard to carry]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · adjective bracketedRecord integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.