DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 23

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matthew.23.mt23Desolate

ἀφίεται ὑμῖν ὁ οἶκος ὑμῶν [ἔρημος]

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Is their house explicitly called desolate?

Some ancient witnesses omit erēmos. The longer reading evokes prophetic desolation; the shorter ends starkly with the house simply ‘left to you.’

Why this default

‘Desolate’ is the working default because it has early and broad support and completes the prophetic allusion. The shorter reading is ancient and remains visible.

Evidence

ExternalInclude ἔρημος: major early codices and broad later support; omit: some ancient witnesses and versions.

InternalThe word may have been added to sharpen the allusion to Jeremiah 22:5, but it also could be omitted through stylistic abbreviation. Evidence favors inclusion without eliminating doubt.

Project defaultLook: your house is left to you desolate

Project default · strongly attested reading

Witnessesἔρημος present · major early and broad Greek support
AlternativeLook: your house is left to you

Ancient shorter reading

Witnessesἔρημος absent · some ancient witnesses and versions
AlternativeLook: your house is left to you [desolate]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · adjective bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 23 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.