DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 23

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matthew.23.mt23TeacherText

εἷς ... ὁ διδάσκαλος / ὁ καθηγητής [ὁ Χριστός]

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Who is the disciples’ one teacher in verse 8?

The early reading ‘teacher’ competes with forms using ‘instructor’ and adding ‘the Christ,’ likely influenced by verse 10.

Why this default

‘Teacher’ is default because the concise form has strong early Alexandrian support. ‘Instructor, the Christ’ likely arose by assimilation to verse 10.

Evidence

ExternalTeacher: א¹, B, 33, 892*; instructor/Christ expansions: several later streams including the Byzantine tradition.

InternalVerse 10 supplies both kathēgētēs and ‘the Christ,’ creating an obvious source for harmonization backward into verse 8.

Project defaultone is your teacher

Project default · early concise form

Witnessesὑμῶν ὁ διδάσκαλος · א¹, B, 33, 892*
Alternativeone is your instructor, the Christ

Expanded reading

Witnessesὑμῶν ὁ καθηγητής, ὁ Χριστός · secondary expanded forms
Alternativeone is your teacher [the Christ]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expansion bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.