DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 24

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matthew.24.mt24MustText

δεῖ γὰρ γενέσθαι / πάντα ... γενέσθαι

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Must ‘this’ happen or ‘all these things’?

Early witnesses divide between a concise singular form and an expanded plural form.

Why this default

The concise singular ‘this must happen’ is the working default because it has strong early support. The plural ‘all these things’ clarifies the collective reference and became widespread.

Evidence

ExternalSingular: B and important early witnesses; plural expansion: א, C, D, W and the broad later tradition.

InternalNearby plural events make expansion to ‘all these things’ natural. The singular can refer to the whole complex without spelling it out.

Project defaultfor this must happen

Project default · concise early form

Witnessesδεῖ γὰρ γενέσθαι · B and early support
Alternativefor all these things must happen

Expanded reading

Witnessesδεῖ γὰρ πάντα γενέσθαι · א, C, D, W, broad tradition
Alternativefor [all] these things must happen

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expansion bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 24 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.