DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 25

Download complete JSON record

matthew.25.mt25BrideText

εἰς ὑπάντησιν τοῦ νυμφίου [καὶ τῆς νύμφης]

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Do they go out to meet only the bridegroom, or the bride as well?

The shorter reading has the strongest support; a substantial Western stream adds the expected bride.

Why this default

Bridegroom alone is default because it has the strongest and broadest early Greek support. Adding the expected bride makes the procession more culturally complete.

Evidence

ExternalBridegroom: א, B, K, L, W, Δ, family 13, 33 and Byzantine tradition; bridegroom and bride: D, Θ, family 1 and important Old Latin/Syriac witnesses.

InternalA bride is naturally expected at a wedding procession and could be supplied for completeness. There is little reason to delete her if original.

Project defaultto meet the bridegroom

Project default · shorter reading

Witnessesτοῦ νυμφίου · א, B, K, L, W, Δ, f¹³, 33, Byzantine
Alternativeto meet the bridegroom and the bride

Expanded reading

Witnessesτοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς νύμφης · D, Θ, f¹, Old Latin, Syriac
Alternativeto meet the bridegroom [and the bride]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · added phrase bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 25 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.