DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 25

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matthew.25.mt25PreparedFire

τὸ πῦρ ... τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον / ὃ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ πατήρ μου

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

How is the eternal fire described as prepared?

Most Greek witnesses use a passive ‘prepared for the devil’; a Western reading explicitly says ‘which my Father prepared.’

Why this default

The passive ‘prepared’ is default because it dominates the Greek tradition. The Western form explicitly naming the Father likely clarifies the implied agent.

Evidence

ExternalPrepared: א, B, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 13, 33 and Byzantine tradition; ‘which my Father prepared’: D, family 1 and Old Latin/patristic witnesses.

InternalSupplying God or the Father as agent is an understandable clarification. The passive also maintains Matthew’s sharper contrast with the kingdom ‘prepared for you.’

Project defaultthe eternal fire prepared for the slanderer and his angels

Project default · broad reading

Witnessesτὸ ἡτοιμασμένον · א, B, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, f¹³, 33, Byzantine
Alternativethe eternal fire which my Father prepared for the devil and his angels

Western explicit-agent reading

Witnessesὃ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ πατήρ μου · D, f¹, Old Latin, patristic witnesses
Alternativethe eternal fire [my Father] prepared for the devil and his angels

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · agent bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 25 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.