DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 26

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matthew.26.mt26Covenant

τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης / τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does Jesus say ‘my blood of the covenant’ or ‘my blood of the new covenant’?

The shorter wording has the strongest early support in Matthew. Many later witnesses add ‘new,’ likely under the influence of Luke and 1 Corinthians. Once the text is chosen, ‘covenant’ itself can also be rendered agreement or pact.

Why this default

The shorter ‘covenant’ is default because it has strong early and diverse support. ‘New’ is an intelligible liturgical and Synoptic-Pauline expansion; the separate agreement option exposes the translation layer after the manuscript fork is decided.

Evidence

ExternalShort reading: P37, P45, א, B, L, Z and important early versions; ‘new covenant’: A, C, D, K, W, Δ, Θ, family 13 and the broad later tradition.

Internal‘New’ could readily enter from Luke 22:20 or 1 Corinthians 11:25. Its loss from the shorter text is harder to explain, while the compact Exodus echo fits Matthew’s wording.

Project defaultmy blood of the covenant

Project default · shorter early reading

Witnessesτῆς διαθήκης · P37, P45, א, B, L, Z
Alternativemy blood of the new covenant

Widespread expanded reading

Witnessesτῆς καινῆς διαθήκης · A, C, D, K, W, Δ, Θ, f¹³, Byzantine
Alternativemy blood of the covenant [binding agreement]

Translation layer exposed

Witnessesτῆς διαθήκης · translation option on the shorter text
Alternativemy blood of the [new] covenant

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · καινῆς shown as disputed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.