chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 26
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matthew.26.mt26Curse
καταθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν
LEXICONTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
What does Peter begin doing in his final denial?
The first verb means invoke a curse or bind oneself under a curse; the second means swear an oath.
Why this default
‘Call down curses and swear’ is default because it distinguishes self-binding curse language from oath-taking. ‘Curse and swear’ is compact, while ‘under a curse and take an oath’ makes the force explicit.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultcall down curses and swear
Project default · actions distinguished
Alternativecurse and swear
Compact English
Alternativeput himself under a curse and take an oath
Self-binding force explicit
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.