DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 26

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matthew.26.mt26Friend

ἑταῖρε, ἐφ’ ὃ πάρει

GRAMMARBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONunresolved confidence

What does Jesus say to Judas at the arrest?

The phrase is elliptical: literally, ‘Companion, for what you are here.’ It may function as a question, a curt command, or an unfinished acknowledgment.

Why this default

The Greek clause is elliptical and does not contain an explicit verb meaning ‘do.’ The default construes it as a question, while the familiar supplied command and the exposed ellipse remain selectable.

Evidence

ExternalThe principal manuscript tradition preserves the same compact wording; the open decision concerns syntax and supplied English, not a textual fork.

Internalἐφ’ ὃ πάρει can mark purpose (‘for what you are here’) without telling English whether to hear question, command, or acknowledgment.

Project defaultCompanion, why are you here?

Project default · ellipse as question

Witnessesἑταῖρε, ἐφ’ ὃ πάρει · question supplied
AlternativeFriend, do what you came for

Traditional supplied command

Witnessesἑταῖρε, ἐφ’ ὃ πάρει · imperative ‘do’ supplied
AlternativeCompanion—for what you are here

Ellipse left visible

Witnessesἑταῖρε, ἐφ’ ὃ πάρει · ellipse retained

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 26 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.