chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 27
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matthew.27.mt27Spear
ἄλλος ... ἔνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν
TEXTBOUNDARYmoderate confidence
Does Matthew include a spear thrust before Jesus dies?
A small but important early stream inserts a sentence closely resembling John 19:34, placing the spear thrust before Jesus’ death. Most witnesses omit it.
Why this default
Omission is default because the sentence is absent from most witnesses and reproduces John’s spear scene in a different sequence. Its early support, however, makes it an important open fork rather than a disposable late gloss.
Evidence
ExternalThe spear sentence is present in א, B, C, L and some early versions; it is absent from A, D, W, Θ and the broad later tradition.
InternalHarmonization with John 19:34 explains the wording, though placing it before Jesus’ death is striking. Broad omission still best fits Matthew’s recoverable flow.
Project defaultOmit
Project default · broad Matthew tradition
Witnessessentence absent · A, D, W, Θ, broad later traditionAlternativeBut another, taking a spear, pierced his side, and water and blood came out.
Early harmonizing reading
Witnessessentence present · א, B, C, L, early versionsAlternative[Another pierced his side with a spear, and water and blood came out.]
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · disputed sentence bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.