DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 27

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matthew.27.mt27Verse35Addition

ἵνα πληρωθῇ ... ἔβαλον κλῆρον

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Does verse 35 include an explicit fulfillment quotation?

The earliest witnesses move directly from casting lots to sitting down. Later manuscripts add a fulfillment formula quoting Psalm 22, likely imported from John 19:24 or explanatory tradition.

Why this default

Omission is default because the explicit fulfillment quotation is absent from the earliest and strongest witnesses and closely resembles John 19:24.

Evidence

ExternalThe addition is absent from א, A, B, D, L, W and important early versions; it appears in later Greek and Byzantine witnesses.

InternalThe addition explains the casting of lots by importing a familiar fulfillment formula. Accidental loss of the complete sentence across diverse early streams is unlikely.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · absent from earliest witnesses

Witnessessentence absent · א, A, B, D, L, W, early versions
AlternativeThis happened so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled: ‘They divided my garments among themselves, and for my clothing they cast a lot.’

Later expanded reading

Witnessessentence present · later Greek and Byzantine tradition
Alternative[This happened so that the prophet’s word about dividing garments and casting lots might be fulfilled.]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · later fulfillment sentence bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.