DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 28

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matthew.28.mt28Amen

ἀμήν

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Does Matthew end with ‘Amen’?

The earliest witnesses end with ‘the completion of the age.’ Many later manuscripts add Amen as a liturgical and scribal closure.

Why this default

Omission is default because the earliest witnesses end with ‘the completion of the age.’ Amen is a natural later liturgical and scribal closing.

Evidence

ExternalAmen is absent from א, B, D, W and important early witnesses; present in many later Greek and Byzantine manuscripts.

InternalAdding a familiar solemn close at the end of a Gospel is straightforward. Its omission from early diverse witnesses is difficult to explain if original.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · earliest recoverable ending

Witnessesends συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος · א, B, D, W, early support
Alternative Amen.

Later traditional ending

Witnessesadds ἀμήν · later Greek and Byzantine tradition
Alternative [Amen.]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · later closing bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.