DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 28

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matthew.28.mt28Verse9Addition

ὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο ἀπαγγεῖλαι ...

TEXTBOUNDARYhigh confidence

Does verse 9 begin with an expanded travel clause?

Many later witnesses add that the women were going to tell the disciples before Jesus met them. The earliest form begins directly, ‘And look—Jesus met them.’

Why this default

Omission is default because the earliest witnesses begin directly with Jesus meeting the women. The expanded travel clause makes the transition smoother and repeats their commission, giving copyists a clear motive for addition.

Evidence

ExternalShort opening: א, B, D, L, 892 and important early versions; expanded clause: A, C, W, Θ, family 13 and broad later tradition.

InternalThe added wording restates that the women were going to report to the disciples. Such narrative clarification is easier to explain as expansion than as widespread accidental loss.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · shorter early opening

Witnessesκαὶ ἰδοὺ Ἰησοῦς · א, B, D, L, 892, early versions
AlternativeAnd as they were going to report to his disciples,

Later expanded transition

Witnessesὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο ἀπαγγεῖλαι ... καὶ ἰδού · A, C, W, Θ, f¹³, later tradition
Alternative[As they were going to report to the disciples,]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expanded transition bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 28 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.