DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 3

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matthew.3.mt3Prevent

διεκώλυεν

GRAMMARNARRATIVETRANSLATIONhigh confidence

How strongly did John resist baptizing Jesus?

The imperfect compound verb depicts persistent or emphatic prevention: John kept trying to stop him.

Why this default

‘Was trying to prevent him’ is default because the imperfect compound diekōlyen depicts John’s sustained effort to stop the baptism without claiming he simply refused it. ‘Was refusing’ foregrounds opposition but changes the action, while ‘kept trying to stop him’ makes the aspect fully explicit in more colloquial English.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultwas trying to prevent him

Project default · ongoing resistance

Alternativewas refusing him

Opposition foregrounded

Alternativekept trying to stop him

Aspect explicit

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.