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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 4
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matthew.4.mt4Satan
ὕπαγε, σατανᾶ / ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, σατανᾶ
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus say ‘Go away, Satan’ or ‘Get behind me, Satan’?
The shorter reading says simply ‘Go away, Satan.’ Many later witnesses add ‘behind me,’ likely assimilating Matthew’s wording to 16:23.
Why this default
The shorter ‘Go away, Satan’ is default because it has strong early support. ‘Behind me’ is readily explained as harmonization to Jesus’ later rebuke in Matthew 16:23.
Evidence
ExternalShort: א, B, C, D, Z, family 1 and important early versions; ‘behind me’: E, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.
InternalA memorable phrase from 16:23 naturally expands the shorter command here; independent omission of ‘behind me’ across diverse early witnesses is less likely.
Project defaultGo away, Satan!
Project default · shorter early reading
Witnessesὕπαγε, σατανᾶ · א, B, C, D, Z, family 1, early versionsAlternativeGet behind me, Satan!
Expanded familiar reading
Witnessesὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, σατανᾶ · E, K, L, W, Δ, Θ, family 13, Byzantine traditionAlternativeGo [behind me], Satan!
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WitnessesDisplay option · disputed words bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
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