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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 5
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matthew.5.mt5Anger
ὁ ὀργιζόμενος ... / εἰκῇ
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Is anger judged only when it is ‘without cause’?
The shorter text judges whoever is angry with a brother or sister. Many later witnesses add eikē, ‘without cause,’ narrowing the saying.
Why this default
The unqualified warning is default because the shorter reading has strong early and diverse support. Adding ‘without cause’ softens an exceptionally demanding saying and is easier to explain than its repeated independent removal.
Evidence
ExternalWithout eikē: P64vid, א, B, 1424, early Latin and Coptic support; with eikē: D, K, L, W, Θ, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.
InternalScribes had a clear pastoral motive to qualify anger as culpable only when causeless. Deliberately deleting that sensible qualification is less likely.
Project defaulteveryone who is angry with a brother or sister
Project default · shorter early reading
Witnessesὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ · P64vid, א, B, 1424, early versionsAlternativeeveryone angry without cause with a brother or sister
Expanded qualifying reading
Witnessesὁ ὀργιζόμενος ... εἰκῇ · D, K, L, W, Θ, family 13, Byzantine traditionAlternativeeveryone angry [without cause] with a brother or sister
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · εἰκῇ bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.