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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 5
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matthew.5.mt5Enemies
ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ... / expanded clauses
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How long is Jesus’ command concerning enemies?
The earliest strong witnesses read ‘Love your enemies and pray for those persecuting you.’ Many later copies expand it with commands to bless, do good, and pray for those abusing you, paralleling Luke 6.
Why this default
The compact command is default because it is strongly supported and Matthew’s balanced wording is readily expanded from Luke 6:27–28 and familiar liturgical forms.
Evidence
ExternalShort form: א, B, family 1, 205, important early Latin, Syriac and Coptic witnesses; expanded form: D, K, L, W, Θ, family 13 and the Byzantine tradition.
InternalThe extra imperatives create a fuller, harmonized saying closely resembling Luke. Accidental loss of several separated clauses is less likely than expansion.
Project defaultLove your enemies and pray for those persecuting you
Project default · shorter early reading
Witnessesἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ... προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκόντων · א, B, family 1, 205, early versionsAlternativeLove your enemies, bless those cursing you, do good to those hating you, and pray for those mistreating and persecuting you
Expanded later reading
WitnessesExpanded blessing/doing-good/mistreating clauses · D, K, L, W, Θ, family 13, Byzantine traditionAlternativeLove your enemies [bless those cursing you; do good to those hating you] and pray for those [mistreating and] persecuting you
Fork visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · expansions bracketedRecord integrity
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